Confederate Major
General John Bankhead Magruder known as "Prince John" for his flamboyant manner and theatrical
flair. His greatest achievement came
during the 1862 Peninsula Campaign. Despite being heavily outnumbered,
Magruder utilized elaborate ruses such as marching his small force repeatedly
through the same clearing to deceive Union General George B. McClellan into
believing a massive army guarded Yorktown. This deception delayed the Union
advance for over a month, saving Richmond from early capture. However, his
performance during the subsequent Seven Days Battles, particularly at
Malvern Hill, was criticized for a lack of coordination. Consequently, Robert
E. Lee reassigned him to the District of Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona.
In this role, he orchestrated a brilliant land-and-sea counterattack to
recapture Galveston in January 1863, achieving a rare Confederate
naval victory. He remained in the Trans-Mississippi Department until the war's
conclusion in 1865. Back marked The Monumental Photograph Company, Baltimore.


