Confederate Major General John C. Breckinridge Owned by 4thdNorth Carolina Cavalryman. CDV in Civilian clothes. Period pencil inscription on the verso "Jno. W. Shackelford Ouslow Co, NC”. No back mark.
Breckinridge was
an American lawyer, politician, and soldier. He represented Kentucky in both
houses of Congress and became the 14th and youngest-ever vice president of the
United States, serving from 1857 to 1861. He was a member of the Democratic
party. He served in the U.S. Senate during the outbreak of the American Civil
War, but was expelled after joining the Confederate Army. He was commissioned a
brigadier general. Following the Battle of Shiloh in 1862, he was promoted to
major general, and in October he was assigned to the Army of Mississippi under
Braxton Bragg. After Bragg charged that Breckinridge's drunkenness had
contributed to defeats at Stone River and Missionary Ridge, and after
Breckinridge joined many other high-ranking officers in criticizing Bragg, he
was transferred to the Trans-Allegheny Department, where he won his most
significant victory in the 1864 Battle of New Market. After participating in
Jubal Early's campaigns in the Shenandoah Valley, Breckinridge was charged with
defending supplies in Tennessee and Virginia. In February 1865, Confederate
President Jefferson Davis appointed him Secretary of War. Concluding that the
war was hopeless, he urged Davis to arrange a national surrender. After the
fall of Richmond, Breckinridge ensured the preservation of Confederate records.
He then escaped the country and lived abroad for more than three years. When
President Andrew Johnson extended amnesty to all former Confederates in 1868,
Breckinridge returned to Kentucky, but resisted all encouragement to resume his
political career. War injuries sapped his health, and he died in 1875.
Breckinridge is regarded as an effective military commander. Though well-liked
in Kentucky, he was reviled by many in the North as a traitor.
John W. Shackelford
Residence Onslow County NC; a 17 year-old Farmer.
Enlisted on 5/15/1862 at Onslow County, NC as a Sergeant.
On 5/15/1862 he mustered into "H" Co. NC 4th Cavalry (date and method of discharge not given)
He was listed as:
* POW 12/17/1862 Below Greenville, MD
* Confined 12/19/1862 Point Lookout, MD
* Exchanged 1/17/1865 Point Lookout, MD
Other Information:
born in Onslow County, NC |